Teresa, here is an explanation from one of my co-posters, who agreed I could quote her words
"LCN (or 'Touch') dna is a technique that was developed by the UK Forensic Science Service in 1999. It is performed by only a few laboratories across the world and is extremely expensive but necessary when only small amounts of DNA are recovered.
LCN dna analysis is like traditional DNA analysis, but the technology allows for very minute samples (15-20 cells) to be amplified into a genetic profile ......hence the name, Low Copy Number. Prior to this technology, samples that small were useless. It earned it's nickname 'Touch' because everytime we touch something, we leave minute traces of our dna and this technique is sensitive enough to pick that up. But this same technique can be used to detect other minute sources of dna (e.g. from sweat).
A word of caution when reading up about Touch dna: 1) Consider the source. IOW don't rely on People Magazine to provide you with accurate scientific information. The media often makes major mistakes when reporting about dna and other complex scientific topics. 2) Check the date. Limitations to dna analysis or amplification in 2005 may not be limitations today. It is an emerging science and advances are being made all the time, so what was true 10 yrs ago, 5 yrs ago, or last month may not be true today.
But to answer your above question about how the 12 year old samples were preserved, they would be handled and preserved just like any other biological evidence. If biological evidence is stored
properly (in this case, since it was a dry sample it would be frozen at -20 C) it will last indefinitely. There are cases where samples were preserved for 20+ years and successfully analyzed using pcr."