Avoiding grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Kamagra Polo (which contains sildenafil citrate) is important because grapefruit and grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications, including sildenafil citrate, and potentially increase the risk of side effects or alter the effectiveness of the medication. Here's why:
- Inhibition of Enzymes: Grapefruit contains compounds known as furanocoumarins, which can inhibit the activity of enzymes in the body, particularly cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver. These enzymes are involved in the metabolism (breakdown) of many medications, including sildenafil citrate. When these enzymes are inhibited, the concentration of sildenafil citrate in the bloodstream may increase, leading to an increased risk of side effects.
- Increased Blood Levels: Consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice can lead to higher blood levels of sildenafil citrate, as it interferes with the normal breakdown of the medication in the liver. Kamagra Polo can increase the risk of side effects such as headache, flushing, dizziness, and changes in vision.
- Prolonged Effects: The interaction between grapefruit and sildenafil citrate can prolong the duration of action of the medication, leading to a more prolonged and potentially excessive vasodilatory effect. This can increase the risk of complications such as low blood pressure, fainting, or cardiovascular events.